ClinicalKey Latest Issue: Pediatric Neurology https://www.clinicalkey.com/dura/browse/journalIssue/08878994 Content from the latest issue of Pediatric Neurology. Multiecho Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Severity and Motor Dysfunction in a Pediatric Sample of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001645 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 136-147 | Batschelett, Mitchell A., BS; Migneault, Karlee Y., BA; Aschbacher-Smith, Lindsey, MS;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundNeurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder where motor deficits and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) occur at higher rates than typical populations. To characterize network-level ... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001645 Clinical Characteristics of 389 Pediatric Patients With Neurofibromatosis Type 1 in South China https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001669 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 107-113 | Yi, Meng, MD; Zhang, Gongwei, MD; Zhao, Xia, MD;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundThis study aimed to describe the clinical manifestations of pediatric patients (aged 0-18 years) with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) diagnosed at our hospital over a 13-year period. MethodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001669 Prognostic Factors and Sex-Specific Differences in Neonatal Hypoxic–Ischemic Encephalopathy Treated With Therapeutic Hypothermia https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S088789942600161X Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 121-129 | Vargas Vaca, Yaris Anzully, MD; Bertolotto, Ana María, MD; Navarro, Esteban, MSC;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundTo identify prognostic determinants of short-term outcomes after neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy treated with therapeutic hypothermia, with particular focus on sex-specific differences and the role of perinatal sentinel ... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S088789942600161X Table of Contents https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S088789942600202X Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages A3-A4<br/>(no summary available) https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S088789942600202X Epidemiologic, Clinical, and Molecular Landscape of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 in Oman: A Study of 211 Individuals https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001608 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 130-135 | Al Nabhani, Hoor K.; Al Shamsi, Fatema M.; Al Shuaili, Safa S.;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundNeurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a complex neurocutaneous disorder caused by NF1 variants that disrupt neurofibromin regulation of the Ras pathway, increasing tumor risk. Despite the global recognition, data from the Middle East... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001608 Editorial Board and Masthead https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426002018 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages A1-A2<br/>(no summary available) https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426002018 Progressive Orexin Deficiency and Age-Dependent Glial and Axonal Biomarkers in juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 3 (CLN3) Disease https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001633 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 114-120 | Wasling, Pontus, MD, PhD; Blomqvist, Jonathan, MD; Olsson-Engman, Mia, MD;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundJuvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (CLN3 disease) is a rare, childhood-onset neurodegenerative disorder. Biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma are not well established. This study aimed to characterize biomarker... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001633 Value-Based Care for Acute Pediatric Seizure Management: Operational Models, Quality Metrics, Barriers, and Financial Strategy https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001670 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 101-106 | Lustig, Matthew Chase, MD, MBA, FAAP<br/>AbstractAcute pediatric seizure care spans the emergency department, inpatient ward, intensive care unit, and early outpatient follow-up, and it shapes throughput, admission decisions, neurodiagnostic use, discharge reliability, and downstream uti... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001670 Research of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)–Associated Neuropsychiatric Disorders (TAND) in China https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001621 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 148-157 | Zheng, Fei, MSc; Yu, Tian, MSc; Salim Ahmad, Isah, PhD;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundTuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a multisystem genetic disorder. Neuropsychiatric manifestations (TSC-associated neuropsychiatric disorders [TAND]) are nearly universal and a key quality of life determinant but often overlooke... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001621 Understanding Misdiagnosis in Pediatric Epilepsy: A Prospective Analysis of Predictors and Patterns https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001487 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 1-7 | Patel, Mamta, Dr; Gupta, Manoj Kumar, MD; Saini, Lokesh, Dr;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundThe objective of this study was to determine the proportion of children misdiagnosed with epilepsy, to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the AIIMS modified INCLEN Diagnostic Tool for Epilepsy tool in a real-world tertiary setting... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001487 Selective Episodic Memory Impairment in Pediatric Anti–Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65 Limbic Encephalitis With Relapsing Course https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001499 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 8-11 | Anand, Vaishakh, MD, DM; Vinayan, Kollencheri Puthenveettil, MD, DM; Sanji, Bhargavi, MD, DM;...<br/>Brain MR images—coronal T2 (A), axial T2 (B), and axial FLAIR (C) images showing bilateral (left > right) bulky hippocampi with hyperintense medial temporal lobes. MR = magnetic resonance imaging. Comparison of the Index Case With Previous Case Re... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001499 DDX3X-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder Presenting as a Cerebral Palsy Mimic https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001517 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 38-41 | Eroğlu, Arzu, MD<br/>Radiological and genetic findings. Brain magnetic resonance imaging was performed at the age of 5 years. (A) Axial T2-weighted image demonstrating enlargement of the lateral ventricles. (B) Sagittal T2-weighted image showing thinning and dysgenesi... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001517 The Effects of Backward Downhill Treadmill Training Following Botulinum Toxin-A Injection and Serial Casting in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001529 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 65-75 | Atalan Efkere, Pelin, PhD; Akkaya, Habip Eser, MD; Uzun Akkaya, Kamile, PhD;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundTo investigate the effects of Backward Downhill Treadmill Training (BDTT) and structured physiotherapy (SP) following botulinum toxin-A (BoNT-A) injection and serial casting in children with cerebral palsy (CP). MethodsThe study ... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001529 Association of Race and Ethnicity With Computed Tomography Head Utilization in Children Presenting to the Emergency Department With an Unprovoked Seizure https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001530 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 76-82 | Kannikeswaran, Nirupama, MD; Sivaswamy, Lalitha, MD; Przyklenk, Karin, PhD;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundAlthough not routinely recommended, computed tomography (CT) head are frequently performed in children presenting to emergency department (ED) with seizures. Racial and ethnic disparities have been reported in pediatric ED imagin... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001530 Reliability of the Telehealth Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination at 24 Months: A Prospective Counterbalanced Observational Study https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001505 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 83-87 | Baduni, Kanishka, MPT, PhD; Marra, Larken R., PhD; He, Zhulin, PhD;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundThe Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE) is a standardized assessment used in high-risk infant follow-up to monitor neurodevelopmental concerns. Access barriers have accelerated telehealth use despite the absence of... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001505 Defining a Novel 8q22.3 Microdeletion Syndrome Caused by UBR5 Haploinsufficiency https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001578 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 92-95 | Amin, Srika, MMSc; Garcia Rossi, Arantza, BS; Sen, Kuntal, MD<br/>Structural domains and proposed neurodevelopmental consequences of UBR5 haploinsufficiency. (A) Schematic representation of UBR5 protein structure and its role in ubiquitination. UBR5 is a large HECT-type E3 ubiquitin ligase containing a ubiquitin... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001578 Clinical Response and Serum Concentrations in Low-Dose Lacosamide Monotherapy for Children With Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001566 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 61-64 | Tahara, Mayu, MD, PhD; Matsuura, Ryuki, MD, PhD; Hirata, Yuko, MD, PhD;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundParoxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) is characterized by brief, movement-triggered attacks. Voltage-gated sodium channel–blocking antiseizure medications, such as carbamazepine, although commonly used to treat PKD, have limita... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001566 Multi-Organ Dysfunction in Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy and Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Outcomes https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001542 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 42-50 | Jagadish, Spoorthi, MBBS; Zimmerman, M. Bridget, PhD; Glykys, Joseph, MD, PhD<br/>AbstractBackgroundNeonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) often exhibit multi-organ dysfunction (MOD). We evaluated the association between MOD (defined as involvement of two or more organ systems) and HIE-related brain magnetic resona... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001542 Fatal Fat Embolism Syndrome Without Recognized Fracture in Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Two Case Reports https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001554 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 51-55 | Wade, Cameron A., MD, MPH; Villa, Chet, MD; Goldstein, Larry B., MD;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundFat embolism syndrome (FES) is an uncommon cause of sudden death in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), typically following identifiable fractures. MethodsWe present two cases of sudden fatal FES in the setting of DM... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001554 When Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis Masquerades as Autoimmune Encephalitis: Diagnostic Challenges, Counterproductive Therapy, and Twin Discordance https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S088789942600158X Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 88-91 | Badawy, Radwa A.B., MD, PhD, ABCN; Zakkariah, Mohamed, MD, MRCPCH (UK); Haraz, Khaled M.M., MBBCh, MRCPCH (UK);...<br/>Temporal evolution of EEG findings across the clinical course of the disease. (A) (initial EEGs): shows a normal background with generalized epileptiform discharges. (B) (3.5 months after onset): diffuse slowing, frequent generalized high voltage ... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S088789942600158X Natalizumab Escalation Early in the Disease Course of Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis: Two Japanese Cases https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001591 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 96-100 | Akiba, Nozomu, MD; Irie, Ken-ichi, PhD, MD; Yamanaka, Hiroki, MD;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundPediatric-onset multiple sclerosis is characterized by high inflammatory disease activity. Although high-efficacy therapies are effective, the optimal timing and clinical markers for escalation remain to be fully established, par... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001591 Methodological Quality of Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis of Simple Febrile Seizures in Children: A Systematic Review Using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II Instrument https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001323 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 12-22 | Amer, Yasser S., MD; Hamad, Muddathir, MD; Abukhaled, Musaad, MD;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundFebrile seizures (FS) are common neurological events in children between 6 months and 5 years of age. Despite being benign and self-limiting, diagnostic variability persists across clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). This system... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001323 Seizure Burden and Management in Infants With Hemimegalencephaly Prestaged and Poststaged Transarterial Embolization https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001311 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 31-37 | Buraniqi, Ersida, MD; Gumayan, Rae Leonor F., MD, MPH; Israel, Shani, BS;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundHemimegalencephaly is characterized by unihemispheric hypertrophy, early-onset intractable epilepsy, and developmental delay. Staged transarterial embolization (TAE) was developed to reduce seizure burden in infants. This study c... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001311 Long-Term Mental Well-Being in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Survivors: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001347 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 23-30 | Kyösti, Elina, MD, PhD; Lindholm, Päivi, MD, PhD; Mikkonen, Era, MD, PhD;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundThe long-term mental and psychological sequelae of pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) are poorly studied, despite the potential for significant late-life impacts. This study investigates the long-term mental well-being of a n... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001347 Impaired Brain Growth in Children Perinatally Infected With Chikungunya https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001384 Pediatric Neurology, Volume 181, 2026 Aug, Pages 56-60 | Sarton, Raphaëlle, MD; Medina-Santos, Raissa, PhD; Boumahni, Brahim, MD;...<br/>AbstractBackgroundChikungunya neonatal encephalitis can cause microcephaly. However, little is known about brain growth following chikungunya perinatal infection. We sought to evaluate and explore head growth (HG) outcomes after perinatal infectio... https://www.clinicalkey.com/playContent/1-s2.0-S0887899426001384